05.08.2019

Definicion De Metodologia Cientifica

La metodología económica es el estudio de los métodos, especialmente el científico, relacionados con la economía, incluyendo los principios que subyacen al razonamiento económico.[1]​ La filosofía de la economía también aborda la metodología en la intersección de ambas disciplinas.

Metodologia De Investigacao Cientifica Pdf

Alcance[editar]

Las cuestiones metodológicas generales incluyen similaridades y contrastes a las ciencias naturales y otras ciencias sociales y, en particular, a:

Concepto

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  • La definición de la economía[2]​
  • El alcance de la economía definido desde sus métodos[3]​
  • Principios fundamentales y significancia operativa de la teoría económica[4]​
  • Individualismo metodológico frente a holismo[5]​
  • El rol de los supuestos simplificadores tales como la elección racional o la maximización de beneficios a la hora de explicar o predecir fenómenos económicos[6]​
  • Usos descriptivos/positivos, prescriptivos/normativos, y aplicados[7]​ de la teoría[8]​
  • el estatus científico[9]​ y dominio expansivo de la economía[10]​
  • cuestiones críticas con la práctica y progreso de la econometría[11]​
  • el balance de enfoques empíricos y filosóficos[12]​
  • el papel de los experimentos en economía[13]​
  • El papel de las matemáticas y la economía matemática en la economía[14]​
  • la escritura[15]​ y retórica de la economía[16]​
  • la relación entre teoría, observación, aplicación, y metodología en la economía contemporánea.[17]​

La metodología económica ha pasado de reflexiones periódicas de los economistas a campo de investigación propio desde los años 70. Por una parte, ha expandido las fronteras de la filosofía, incluyendo la relación de la economía con la filosofía de la ciencia y la teoría del conocimiento.[18]​ Por otra, en la filosofía de la economía, se tratan temas como la teoría de la decisión y la ética.[19]​

Metodologia

Véase también[editar]

Notes[editar]

  1. ↑: Press + button to enlarge small-text links below. • Roger E. Backhouse, 2008. 'methodology of economics', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Lawrence A. Boland, 1987. 'methodology', The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 455-56. • Daniel M. Hausman, 1989. 'Economic Methodology in a Nutshell', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(2), pp. 115-127. • Kevin D. Hoover, 1995. 'Review Article: Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics?' Economic Journal, 105(430), pp. 715-734.
  2. ↑• John Stuart Mill, 1844. 'On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It', Essay V, in Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. • Roger E. Backhouse and Steven Medema, 2008. 'economics, definition of', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • _____. 2009. 'Retrospectives: On the Definition of Economics', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1), pp. 221–33 (close Bookmarks tab) Abstract.
  3. ↑John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.
  4. ↑• John R. Hicks, 1939. Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory. • Terence W. Hutchison, 1938. The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory. • Martin Hollis and Edward J. Nell, 1975. Rational Economic Man, ch. 3,4,5 and 7. Cambridge University Press. • Paul A. Samuelson, 1947. Foundations of Economic Analysis. • Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. 'positive economics.' The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. 'instrumentalism and operationalism', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • _____, 2003. The Foundations of Economic Method, 2nd Edition. Description and chapter links.
  5. ↑• Kaushik Basu, 2008. 'methodological individualism', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Edward J. Nell, 1998. General Theory of Transformational Growth, Part I. Cambridge University Press. • Harold Kincaid, 2008. 'individualism versus holism', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • F.A. Hayek, 1948. Individualism and Economic Order. Chapter-preview links. • George J. Stigler and Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. 'A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State.' Selected Papers, No. 7.
    • Archivado el 27 de mayo de 2010 en la Wayback Machine. University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.
    • James M. Buchanan, 1990. 'The Domain of Constitutional Economics', Constitutional Political Economy, 1(1), pp. 1-18, adapted as 'Constitutional Political Economy' in C. K. Rowley and F. Schneider, ed., 2004, The Encyclopedia of Public Choice, v. 2, pp. 60-67. • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1994. 'Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge', American Economic Review, 84(2), pp. 1-9. • Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein, 2008. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. Yale. Description and preview. • Shiozawa, Y. 2004 Evolutinary Economics in the 21st Century: A Manifest, Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 1(1): 5-47.
  6. ↑• Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. 'assumptions controversy', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Milton Friedman, 1953. 'The Methodology of Positive Economics' in Essays in Positive Economics. • Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. 'Problems of Methodology: Discussion', American Economic Review, 53(2) American Economic Review, pp. 231-236. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., 1990, Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. I, pp. 107-13. Preview. Routledge. • Stanley Wong, 1973. 'The 'F-Twist' and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson', American Economic Review, 63(3) p p. 312-325. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. II, pp. 224-43. • Shaun Hargreaves Heap, 2008. 'economic man', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Kenneth J. Arrow, [1987] 1989. 'Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality', in The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability, pp. 25-39. • Duncan K. Foley, 2004. 'Rationality and Ideology in Economics', Social Research, pp. 329-342. Pre-publication version
    • Archivado el 11 de agosto de 2003 en la Wayback Machine.
    • Thomas J. Sargent, 1994. Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and chapter-preview 1st-page links. • Vernon L. Smith, 2008. Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms, Cambridge. Description/contents links and preview.
  7. ↑• David Colander (1992). 'Retrospectives: The Lost Art of Economics', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), pp. 191-198. • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I-II. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents.
  8. ↑• Richard G. Lipsey, 2008. 'positive economics.' The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Abstract. • Amartya Sen, 1980. 'Description as Choice', Oxford Economic Papers, N.S., 32(3), pp. 353-369. Reprinted in Sen, 1982, Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Oxford, Basil Blackwell. Chapter-preview link, p. 432-449. • John Neville Keynes, 1891. The Scope and Method of Political Economy. ch. I, III. Annotated chapter links. 4th ed., 1917 [1999]. Full Contents. • Colin F. Camerer, 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction, pp. 5-7 (scroll to at 1.1 What Is Game Theory Good For?). • Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. 'Economics as a Moral Science', American Economic Review, 59(1), pp. 1–12. • A. B. Atkinson, 2009. 'Economics as a Moral Science', Economica, 76(1), pp. 791–804. • 'Economics as a Moral Science' session, 2011. American Economic Review, 101(3), article-abstract links.
  9. ↑• Lionel Robbins, 1932. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science. • Richard G. Lipsey, 2009. 'Some Legacies of Robbins’ An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science', Economica, 76(302), pp. 845-56 (press + button). • Alexander Rosenberg (1983). 'If Economics Isn't Science, What Is It?' Philosophical Forum, 14, pp. 296-314. Reprinted in M. Martin and L. C. McIntyre (1996), Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science, pp. 661-674. • Douglas W. Hands, 1984. 'What Economics Is Not: An Economist's Response to Rosenberg', Philosophy of Science, 51(3), p p. 495-503. • Daniel M. Hausman, 1992. The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics. Description, to ch. 1 link,preview, and reviews, 1st pages: [1][2].
  10. ↑• Edward P. Lazear, 2000. 'Economic Imperialism', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), pp. 99-146. • George J. Stigler, 1984. 'Economics—The Imperial Science?' Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), p p. 301-313. • Ben Fine, 2000. ' Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?' History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36
    • Archivado el 26 de abril de 2012 en la Wayback Machine.
    • Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. 'The Expanding Domain of Economics', American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68 (press +). Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001, The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, ch.14, pp. 306- 42. • Gary S. Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description and preview. • _____, 1992. 'The Economic Way of Looking at Life.' Nobel Lecture link, also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
  11. ↑• Kevin D. Hoover, 2008. 'causality in economics and econometrics', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and galley proof. • H. Wold 1954. 'Causality and Econometrics', Econometrica, 22(2), p p. 162-177. • C. W. J. Granger and P. Newbold, 1974. 'Spurious Regressions in Econometrics', Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), pp. 111-120. • David F. Hendry, 1980. 'Econometrics — Alchemy or Science?' Economica, N.S., 47(188), pp. 387-406. • _____ 2001a. 'Achievements and Challenges in Econometric Methodology', Journal of Econometrics, 100(1), pp. 7-10. PDF, pp. 1-4. • _____, 2001b. Econometrics: Alchemy or Science Essays in Econometric Methodology, 2nd Edition. Oxford. Description
    • Archivado el 25 de abril de 2012 en la Wayback Machine. and contents.Review in the Economic Journal.
    • Edward E. Leamer, 1983. 'Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics', American Economic Review, 73(1), pp. 31-43. • Christopher A. Sims, 1980. 'Macroeconomics and Reality', Econometrica,48, No. 1, pp. 1-48
    • Archivado el 2 de abril de 2012 en la Wayback Machine.
    • Fischer Black, 1982. 'The Trouble with Econometric Models', Financial Analysts Journal, 38(2), pp. 29-37. Reprinted in Black, 2009, Business Cycles and Equilibrium, Wiley. Updated version, pp. 135 - 150. • From Truman F. Bewley, ed., 1987. Advances in Econometrics: Fifth World Congress, Cambridge v. 2: Edward E. Leamer, 'Econometric Metaphors', pp. 1- 28. David F. Hendry. 'Econometric Methodology: A Personal Perspective', pp. 29- 42. • P.C.B. Phillips, 1988. 'Reflections on Econometric Methodology', Economic Record, 64(4), pp. 344–359. Abstract. • David F. Hendry, Edward E. Leamer, and Dale J. Poirier, 1990. 'The ET Dialogue: A Conversation on Econometric Methodology', Econometric Theory, 6(2), pp. 171-261. • Deirdre N. McCloskey and Stephen T. Ziliak, 1996. 'The Standard Error of Regressions', Journal of Economic Literature, 34(1), pp. 97–114. • Kevin D. Hoover and Mark V. Siegler, 2008. 'Sound and Fury: McCloskey and Significance Testing in Economics', Journal of Economic Methodology, 15(1), pp. 1–37; McCloskey and Ziliak, 'Signifying Nothing: Reply to ..' [preprint] and Hoover and Siegler, '.. Rejoinder to ..(enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial y la última versión)., pp. 39–68; • Edward J. Nell and Karim Errouaki, 2011. Rational Econometric Man,Part I and ch. 10. Edward Elgar.
  12. ↑• Mark Blaug, 2007. 'The Social Sciences: Economics', Postwar developments, Methodological considerations in contemporary economics, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, v. 27, pp. 346-47. • Edward J. Nell (2004) 'Critical Realism and Transformational Growth.' In Transforming Economics. Edited by P. Lewis. London: Routledge.76-95. • Frank H. Knight, 1924. 'The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics', in The Trend of Economics, R.G. Tugwell, ed., pp. 229-67. Reprinted in Frank H. Knight, 1935 [1997], The Ethics of Competition, pp. 97- 139. •Daniel M. Hausman, 1983. 'The Limits of Economic Science', in The Limits of Lawfulness: Studies on the Scope and Nature of Scientific Knowledge, N. Rescher, ed. Reprinted in D.M. Hausman, 1992, Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology, pp. 99-108. • Ludwig von Mises, 1949. Human Action. • Bruce Caldwell, [1987] 2008. 'positivism', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  13. ↑• C.F. Bastable, [1925] 1987. 'experimental methods in economics', i, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, p. 241. • Vernon L. Smith, [1987] 2008a. 'experimental methods in economics', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • _____, 2008b. 'experimental economics', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, Abstract. • Herman O. Wold (1969). 'Econometrics as Pioneering in Nonexperimental Model Building', Econometrica, 37(3), p p. 369-381.
  14. ↑• W. Stanley Jevons, 1879. The Theory of Political Economy, 2nd ed., ch. I, 'Introduction', pp. 1-29. • Paul A. Samuelson, 1952. 'Economic Theory and Mathematics — An Appraisal', American Economic Review, 42(2), pp. 56-66. • D.W. Bushaw and R.W. Clower, 1957. Introduction to Mathematical Economics, pp. vii-viii and ch. 1, pp. 3-8. • Gérard Debreu, ([1987] 2008). 'mathematical economics', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. (First published with revisions from 1986, 'Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content', Econometrica, 54(6), pp. 1259-1270.) • _____ 1991. 'The Mathematization of Economic Theory', American Economic Review, 81(1), pp. 1-7.
    • Archivado el 31 de diciembre de 2008 en la Wayback Machine.
    • Robert W. Clower, 1994. 'Economics as an Inductive Science', Southern Economic Journal, 60(4), pp. 805-814. • _____, 1995. 'Axiomatics in Economics', Southern Economic Journal, 62(2), pp. 307-319. • Mark Blaug, 2003. 'The Formalist Revolution of the 1950s', Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 25(2), pp. 145-156. Abstract. Reprinted in Warren J. Samuels, et al., ed., 2003, A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Wiley, pp. 395- 409. • _____, 1998. 'Disturbing Currents in Modern Economics', Challenge, 41(3), pp. 11-34. Reprint. • Paul Krugman, 1998, 'Two Cheers for Formalism', Economic Journal, 108(451), pp. 1829-1836. • Terence Hutchison, 2000. On the Methodology of Economics and the Formalist Revolution, Edward Elgar. Description and preview. • E. Roy Weintraub, 2008. 'mathematics and economics', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. • _____, 2002. How Economics Became a Mathematical Science, Duke University Press. Description
    • Archivado el 29 de julio de 2010 en la Wayback Machine., preview, and review
    • Archivado el 28 de septiembre de 2011 en la Wayback Machine. extract.
    • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1951. Social Choice and Individual Values. • Amartya K. Sen, 1970 [1984]. Collective Choice and Social WelfareISBN 0-444-85127-5. • _____, 2008. 'social choice', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  15. ↑• William Thomson, 1999. 'The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory,' Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1), pp. 157-183.
    • Archivado el 15 de junio de 2011 en la Wayback Machine.
    • _____, 2001. A Guide for the Young Economist: Writing and Speaking Effectively about Economics. Chapter-preview links. • Eric Rasmusen, 2001. 'Aphorisms on Writing, Speaking, and Listening', in E. Rasmusen, ed., Readings in Games and Information, pp. 389-420. PDF. • Donald McCloskey, 1985. 'Economical Writing', Economic Inquiry, 23(2), pp. 187-222. • David N. Laband and Christopher N. Taylor, 1992. 'The Impact of Bad Writing in Economics', Economic Inquiry, 30(4), pp. 673-688. [3]
  16. ↑• D.N. McCloskey, 1983. 'The Rhetoric of Economics', Journal of Economic Literature, 21(2), pp. 481-517. • _____, [1985] 1998, 2nd ed. The Rhetoric of Economics. Chapter-preview links. • Roger Backhouse, T. Dudley-Evans, and Willie Henderson, 1993. 'Exploring the Language and Rhetoric of Economics', in Willie Henderson et al., Economics and Language, pp. 1-20 (preview) • John Kenneth Galbraith, 1962. 'The Language of Economics', Fortune, LXVI(6), Dec. pp. 12-30, 169, 31. Excerpt at [CNN] 'FORTUNE: John Kenneth Galbraith, excerpts from his writing', May 17, 2006.
  17. ↑• Wassily Leontief, 1971. 'Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts', American Economic Review, 61(1), pp. 1-7. Reprinted in W. Leontief, 1977, Essays in Economics, v. 1, ch. III, pp. 24-34. • Mark Blaug, 1992. The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain, 2nd ed., Cambridge. Description and Preview. • Roger Backhouse and Mark Blaug, 1994. New Directions in Economic Methodology, Routledge. Contents preview. • P.A.G. van Bergeijk et al., 1997. Economic Science and Practice: The Roles of Academic Economists and Policy-Makers. Description
    • Archivado el 16 de abril de 2014 en la Wayback Machine. & preview links.
    • D. Wade Hands, 2001. Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory, Oxford. Description and contents preview. • Christopher A. Sims, 1996. 'Macroeconomics and Methodology', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1), pp. 105-120. • Kevin D. Hoover, 2001. The Methodology of Empirical Macroeconomics, Oxford. Description and preview. • Bruno S. Frey, 2001. 'Why Economists Disregard Economic Methodology, Journal of Economic Methodology, 8(1), pp. 41–47
    • Archivado el 5 de noviembre de 2010 en la Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑Lawrence A. Boland, 2006. 'Seven Decades of Economic Methodology: A Popperian Perspective', in Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment, v. 3, ed. Ian Charles Jarvie et al., pp. 219
  19. ↑• _____, [1994] 2006, Economic Analysis and Moral Philosophy, 2nd ed. New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521558506

Referencias[editar]

  • John Bryan Davis, D. Wade Hands, Uskali Mäki (1998). Handbook of Economic Methodology, E. Elgar
  • Hands, D. Wade, ed. (1993). The Philosophy And Methodology Of Economics, Duke University
  • Hausman, Daniel M. (1984). The Philosophy of Economics: An Anthology. New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052145929X
  • Boland, L. (1982) The Foundations of Economic Method, London: Geo. Allen & Unwin.
  • Boland, L. (1989) The Methodology of Economic Model Building: Methodology after Samuelson, London: Routledge.
  • Boland, L. (1997) Critical Economic Methodology: A Personal Odyssey, London: Routledge
  • Boland, L. (2003) The Foundations of Economic Method: A Popperian Perspective, London: Routledge
  • D.N. McCloskey (1983). The Rhetoric of Economics, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1998
  • Daniel M. Hausman (1992). Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology, Cambridge University Press, 1992
  • Nell, E.J. and Errouaki, K. (2011) Rational Econometric Man. Edward Elgar.
  • Düppe, T. (2011). How Economic Methodology Became a Separate Science, Journal of Economic Methodology, 18 (2): 163-176.

Enlaces externos[editar]

Metodologias De Investigacion

  • Journal of Economic Methodology - page @ EconPapers
  • Daniel M. Hausman, Philosophy of Economics (with focus on methodology), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Milton Friedman, 'The Methodology of Positive Economics'


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